Grading & Level of Importance: B
超出原发损伤和手术部位的良性瘢痕组织增生。
自发性（无诱因）、手术瘢痕、受伤、烧伤、损伤感染和痤疮。好发于背部，常有个体易感倾向。
注意： 手术前需询问瘢痕疙瘩病史。
由结缔组织增生形成的形状奇特的结节，伴有红斑、瘙痒，有时有痛感。瘢痕疙瘩超出原发受损部位。
好发部位：胸骨区、颈部、肩部和有张力的伤口。
经数年后可能变软变平。
在关节周围瘢痕挛缩可限制活动。
依据病史和临床特点。
增生性瘢痕（局限于手术区或外伤部位）和肉样瘤病。
皮质类固醇激素（外用或皮损内应用）、硅胶薄膜、瘢痕切除术后放疗、压迫疗法、皮损内注射干扰素和冷冻治疗。
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