Plaque.
1.4 Plaque
Sinonimi
Definition/Description
A palpable, flat-topped, firm, rough, superficial lesion elevated above the skin surface, larger than a papule; papules can coalesce to form plaques.
Colors: if caused by inflammation, then red; if secondary to other deposits, then red, brown or yellow.
Size: > 1 cm (up to 10-20cm).
Localization
May appear anywhere on body.
Course
May develop scale or crusts, or ulcerate.
Comment / Explanation
Inflammatory plaques often pruritic.
Typical Dermatoses
Psoriasis, sarcoidosis, plaque stage of mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma).
Pathophysiology
Inflammatory infiltrate, proliferations of cells, deposition of material.